Nairobi
Population:4.4 million
Kenya's capital and largest city, known as the 'Green City in the Sun'.
Top attractions
- Nairobi National Park
- Karen Blixen Museum
- Giraffe Centre
- National Museum
- Uhuru Park
Country guide
Kenya
A country of spectacular wildlife, diverse landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Kenya captivates visitors with its world-famous safaris, pristine beaches, and the Great Rift Valley's dramatic scenery.
- Capital
- Nairobi
- Language
- English, Swahili
- Currency
- Kenyan Shilling (KES)
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Visa information
Electronic visa (eVisa) required for most nationalities. Some countries eligible for visa on arrival.
View full visa requirementsTravel guide
Visa details
Electronic visa (eVisa) required for most nationalities. Some countries eligible for visa on arrival.
Cost of travel
- Currency
- Kenyan Shilling (KES)
- Accommodation
- KES 8,000-25,000 per night for mid-range hotels, KES 2,000-6,000 for budget accommodations
- Food
- KES 1,500-4,000 per meal at restaurants, KES 500-1,500 for local food
- Transportation
- KES 50-200 for local transport, KES 2,000-8,000 for long-distance buses
- Activities
- KES 3,000-8,000 for park entries, KES 15,000-50,000 for safari tours
- Overall daily budget
- KES 12,000-35,000 per day depending on travel style and safari activities
Best time to visit
July to October for Great Migration, December to March for dry weather and fewer crowds.
Weather
Tropical climate with two rainy seasons. Coastal areas are hot and humid, highlands are cooler.
Top cities to visit
Mombasa
Population:1.2 million
Kenya's second-largest city and main port, rich in Swahili culture and history.
Top attractions
- Old Town
- Fort Jesus
- Haller Park
- Mombasa Marine National Park
- Nyali Beach
Kisumu
Population:610,000
A port city on Lake Victoria, known for its fishing industry and cultural diversity.
Top attractions
- Lake Victoria
- Kisumu Museum
- Hippo Point
- Dunga Beach
- Kit Mikayi
Nakuru
Population:570,000
A city near the famous lake, surrounded by national parks and agricultural land.
Top attractions
- Lake Nakuru National Park
- Menengai Crater
- Hyrax Hill Museum
- Lord Egerton Castle
- Nakuru Park
Malindi
Population:119,000
A coastal town known for its beaches, water sports, and historical sites.
Top attractions
- Malindi Marine National Park
- Gedi Ruins
- Vasco da Gama Pillar
- Watamu Beach
- Falconry of Kenya
Top attractions
Maasai Mara National Reserve
World-famous wildlife reserve known for the Great Migration and Big Five game viewing.
Location: Narok County
Mount Kenya
Africa's second-highest mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with diverse ecosystems.
Location: Central Kenya
Amboseli National Park
Famous for large elephant herds and spectacular views of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Location: Kajiado County
Diani Beach
One of Africa's most beautiful beaches with white sand and coral reefs.
Location: Kwale County
Lake Nakuru
Alkaline lake famous for millions of flamingos and rhino sanctuary.
Location: Nakuru County
Other destinations in Africa
View all countries in this regionTravel tips
- Always check for updated visa requirements before your trip.
- Consider travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
- Research local customs and etiquette before your visit.
- Keep digital and physical copies of important documents.
Kenya travel cost calculator
Cost breakdown
- Accommodation (3 nights, 1 room)
- KES 24,000–75,000
- Food (2 × 3 days, 2 meals a day)
- KES 18,000–48,000
- Transport (2 × 3 days, 2 rides a day)
- KES 600–2,400
- Activities (2 × 3 days, 1 a day)
- KES 18,000–48,000
- Total estimated cost
- KES 60,600–173,400
- Per person
- KES 30,300–86,700
Note: These estimates use this guide’s own prices and may vary with season, location and personal preferences. Consider adding a 10-20% buffer for unexpected expenses.