Sydney
Population:5.3 million
Australia's largest city, famous for its harbor, beaches, and iconic landmarks.
Top attractions
- Sydney Opera House
- Harbour Bridge
- Bondi Beach
- The Rocks
- Royal Botanic Gardens
Country guide
Australia
A continent and country known for its unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and laid-back culture. Australia offers everything from vibrant cities to the remote Outback, coral reefs to ancient rainforests.
- Capital
- Canberra
- Language
- English
- Currency
- Australian Dollar (AUD)
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Visa information
Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) or eVisitor visa required for most nationalities. Working holiday visas available for young travelers.
View full visa requirementsTravel guide
Visa details
Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) or eVisitor visa required for most nationalities. Working holiday visas available for young travelers.
Cost of travel
- Currency
- Australian Dollar (AUD)
- Accommodation
- AUD 120-300 per night for mid-range hotels, AUD 30-60 for hostels
- Food
- AUD 20-60 per meal at restaurants, AUD 8-18 for casual dining
- Transportation
- AUD 3-5 for public transit, AUD 100-500 for domestic flights
- Activities
- AUD 20-50 for attractions, AUD 100-300 for tours
- Overall daily budget
- AUD 150-400 per day depending on travel style and location
Best time to visit
September to November and March to May for mild weather. December to February for summer (opposite seasons in north vs south).
Weather
Varies from tropical in the north to temperate in the south. Seasons are opposite to Northern Hemisphere.
Top cities to visit
Melbourne
Population:5.1 million
The cultural capital known for its coffee culture, street art, and sporting events.
Top attractions
- Federation Square
- Royal Botanic Gardens
- St. Kilda
- Queen Victoria Market
- Eureka Skydeck
Capital city
Canberra
Population:430,000
Australia's planned capital city, home to national institutions and surrounded by nature reserves.
Top attractions
- Parliament House
- Australian War Memorial
- National Gallery
- Lake Burley Griffin
- Questacon
Brisbane
Population:2.6 million
A subtropical city known for its outdoor lifestyle and gateway to the Gold and Sunshine Coasts.
Top attractions
- South Bank
- Story Bridge
- Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
- Queensland Museum
- Brisbane River
Perth
Population:2.1 million
One of the world's most isolated cities, known for its beautiful beaches and parks.
Top attractions
- Kings Park
- Fremantle
- Cottesloe Beach
- Swan Valley
- Perth Zoo
Top attractions
Great Barrier Reef
The world's largest coral reef system, offering incredible diving and snorkeling opportunities.
Location: Queensland
Sydney Opera House
An iconic architectural masterpiece and UNESCO World Heritage Site on Sydney Harbour.
Location: Sydney
Uluru
A massive sandstone monolith sacred to Aboriginal people, rising from the red center of Australia.
Location: Northern Territory
Twelve Apostles
Limestone stacks rising from the Southern Ocean along the Great Ocean Road.
Location: Victoria
Blue Mountains
A mountainous region known for dramatic scenery, bushwalking, and the Three Sisters rock formation.
Location: New South Wales
Other destinations in Oceania
View all countries in this regionTravel tips
- Always check for updated visa requirements before your trip.
- Consider travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
- Research local customs and etiquette before your visit.
- Keep digital and physical copies of important documents.
Australia travel cost calculator
Cost breakdown
- Accommodation (3 nights, 1 room)
- AUD 360–900
- Food (2 × 3 days, 2 meals a day)
- AUD 240–720
- Transport (2 × 3 days, 2 rides a day)
- AUD 36–60
- Activities (2 × 3 days, 1 a day)
- AUD 120–300
- Total estimated cost
- AUD 756–1,980
- Per person
- AUD 378–990
Note: These estimates use this guide’s own prices and may vary with season, location and personal preferences. Consider adding a 10-20% buffer for unexpected expenses.